Adolf Furtwängler, Ernst Fiechter, and Hermann Thiersch, Aegina das Heiligtum der Aphaia, Munich, 1906 Henry S. Robinson, The Athenian Agora, Results of Excavations conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Vol. V, Pottery of the Roman Period, Chronology (in press) American Journal of Archaeology Frederick O. Waagé, Antioch-on-the-Orontes, Vol. III, "Lamps," Princeton, 1941 Archäologischer Anzeiger Bulletin de correspondance hellénique Oscar Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Cambridge, Mass., 1930 Broneer, Oscar, "A Late Type of Wheelmade Lamp from Corinth," American Journal of Archaology, XXXI, 1927, pp. 329-337 Cesnola, Luigi Palma di, A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Boston, 1885 Rhodos, Clara, Studi e materiali pubblicati a cura dell'instituto storico-archeologico di Rodi. Rhodes, 1928-1941 Courby, Fernand, Les vases grecs à reliefs, Paris, 1922 Davidson, Gladys, Small Objects from the Pnyx: I (Hesperia, Suppl. VII), 1943 Delattré, Alfred Louis, Les Lampes antiqus du Musée de St. Louis de Carthage, Lille, 1889 Deonna, Waldemar, "Les Lampes antiques trouvées à Délos," Bulletin de correspondance hellénique, XXXII, 1908, pp. 133-176 Dressel, Heinrich, "La Suppellettile dell'antichissima necropoli Esquilina," Annali dell'instituto di corrispondenza archeologica, LII, 1880, pp. 265-342 Εφημερίς Αρχαιολογική Gjerstad, Einar et al., The Swedish Cyprus Expedition, Vol. II, Stockholm, 1935 Hesperia, Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Hug, Arnold, "Lucerna," Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encyclopaedie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, XIII, Stuttgart, 1927 Journal of Hellenic Studies Christian Blinkenberg, Lindos, Fouilles de l'Acropole, Vol. I, les petits Objets, Berlin, 1931 Menzel, Heinz, Antiken Lampen im Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum zu Mainz, Mainz, 1954 Monumenti antichi pubblicati per cura della (Reale) Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei David M. Robinson, Excavations at Olynthus, Part V, Baltimore, 1933, Part XIV, Baltimore, 1952 Osborne, Alfred, Lynchos et Lucerna, Alexandria, 1924 Pfuhl, Ernst, "Zur Geschichte der griechischen Lampen und Laternen," Jahrbuch des deutschen archäologischen Instituts, XXVII, 1912, pp. 52-59 Theodore Wiegand and Hans Schrader, Priene, Berlin, 1904 Hetty Goldman, ed., Excavations at Gözlü Kule, Tarsus, Vol. I, Princeton, 1950 F. Frhr. Hiller von Gaertringen, Thera: Untersuchungen, Vermessungen und Ausgrabungen in den Jahren 1895-1902, Berlin, 1899-1909 Toutain, J., "Lucerna," Daremberg, Saglio, et Pottier, Dictionnaire des Antiquités grecques et romains, Vol. III B, Paris, 1904 Oskar Waldhauer, Die antiken Tonlampen der Kaiserlichen Ermitage, St. Petersburg, 1914 H. B. Walters, Catalogue of the Greek and Roman Lamps in the British Museum, London, 1914
Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, pp. 68-69, nos. 343, 370, fig. 31 Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, p. 68 Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, p. 162, no. 335, fig. 88
Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type I Type 10; Early Argive-Corinthian Forms; Bridged Nozzles Type 11; Early Corinthian-Attic Forms; Central Sockets Type 41; Sanctuary Lamps Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type II Type 12 A; Lamps with Flat Rims and Central Cones; Flat Bases Type 12 B; Lamps with Flat Rims and Central Cones; Raised Bases Type 12 Variants; Lamps with Flat Rims and Central Cones; Raised Bases; Variant Features Type 14; Corinthian-Attic Lamps with Slim Vertical Handles Type 16 A; Lamps with Broad Flat Overhanging Rims; Corinthian Versions Type 16 B; Lamps with Broad Flat Overhanging Rims; Athenian Version Type 16 Variants; Lamps with Overhanging Rims; Variant Features Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type III Type 19 A; Lamps with Sharp Angle between Body and Rim; Central Tubes; Imported Fabric Type 19 B; Lamps with Sharp Angle between Body and Rim; Central Tubes; Attic Fabric Type 19 Variants; Lamps with Sharp Angle between Body and Rim; Variant Features Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type IV Type 21 A; Curved Rims; Plain Bottoms Type 21 B; Curved Rims; Raised Bases Type 21 C; Curved Rims; Long Wide Nozzles Type 21 C Prime; Curved Rims; Long Wide Nozzles; Unglazed Type 22 A; Curved and Decorated Rims; Central Tubes; Concave Bottoms Type 22 B; Curved and Decorated Rims; Central Tubes; Raised Bases Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type V Type 20; Early Lamps with Curved Sides; Ridge around Filling-Hole Type 22 C; Curved Rims, Banded or Grooved; Central Tubes Type 24 A; Grooved or Ridged Rims; Broad Open Bodies Type 24 A Prime; Grooved or Ridged Rims; Broad Open Bodies; Unglazed Exteriors Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type VI Type 23 A; Flat Rims; Broad Open Bodies Type 23 C; Flat Rims; Tall Closed Bodies Type 23 C Prime; Flat Rims; Tall Closed Bodies; Unglazed Exteriors Type 23 D; Flat Rims; Tall Closed Bodies; "Inkwell" Type Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type VII Type 24 C; Grooved or Ridged Rims; Curved Closed Bodies Type 24 C Prime; Grooved or Ridged Rims; Curved Closed Bodies; Unglazed Exteriors Type 25 A; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases Type 25 A Prime; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases; Unglazed Type 25 B; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases; Pierced Lugs Added Type 25 B Prime; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases; Pierced Lugs Added; Unglazed Type 25 D Prime; Flat Tops; Heavy Bases; Unglazed Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type IX Type 28 B; Blister Ware Lamps; Angular Profiles Type 29 A; Lamps with Watch-Shaped Lagynos Profiles; Narrow Ridges around Filling-Holes Type 47 A; Decorated Lamps of Unusual Shapes; Columnar Lamps Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XII Type 32; Closed Bodies with Concave Tops; Double Convex Profile; Flat-Topped Nozzles Type 33 A; "Poor Relations"; Generally Curved Profiles; Tops Rounded or Concave Type 34 A; "Poor Relations"; Generally Angular Profiles; Depressed Tops Type 35 A; Late Hellenistic; Deeply Depressed Tops; Deeply Sloping Side Walls Type 35 B; Late Hellenistic; Deeply Depressed Tops; Deeply Sloping Side Walls; Multiple Nozzles Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XIII Type 28 A; Blister Ware Lamps; Curved Profiles Type 40 A; Knidos Type; Imported Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XIV Type 37 A; Collars Added to Angular Bodies Type 39; Globular Lamps with Small Raised Rims around Filling-Holes Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XV Type 37 C; Collars Added to Globular Bodies; Large Spoon-Shaped Nozzles Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XVI, 2 Type 35 C; Early Roman; Deeply Depressed Tops; Straight Side Walls Bevelled at Bottom Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XVI, 3 Type 35 C Prime; Early Roman; Deeply Depressed Tops; Straight Side Walls; Unglazed Type 35 D; Early Roman; Deeply Depressed Tops; Slightly Curved Side Walls Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XVIII Type 46 C; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Tops; Rims and Lugs Subordinate to Decoration Type 48 A; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Nozzles Oval and Grooved Type 48 C; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Plain Tops; Decorated Sides Type 50 B; Athenian Imitations of Knidos Lamps Type 52 B; Early Roman; Rays with Rosette and Lug (Late) Type 52 C; Early Roman; Rays with Single Lug Type 52 E; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Flat Tops; Grooves on Nozzles Type 52 H; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Concave Tops (Late) Type 54 A; Early Roman; Garland of Olive Leaves and Berries; Long Grooved Nozzles Type 54 B; Early Roman; Garland of Olive or Ivy Leaves; Concave Top and Short Plain Nozzle Type 55 B; Early Roman; Imbricated Leaf Decoration; Concave Top and Grooved Nozzle Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XIX Type 44 D; Moulded; Undecorated; Pointed Nozzles with Narrow Flat Tops Type 49 A; Ephesos Lamps; Collars and Decorated Sides
Chart Type 58 B; Early Roman; Rosette or Pellet Motif; Broad Tops Type 58 A; Early Roman; Rosette Motif with Large Leaves Type 57; Early Roman; Garlanded Boukrania Type 56 B; Early Roman; Imbricated Leaf with Tongue Decoration; Concave Top; Plain Nozzle Type 56 A; Early Roman; Imbricated Leaf with Tongue Decoration; Concave Top; Grooved Nozzle Type 55 C; Early Roman; Imbricated Leaf Decoration; Flat Tops Type 55 B; Early Roman; Imbricated Leaf Decoration; Concave Top and Grooved Nozzle Type 55 A; Early Roman; Imbricated Leaf Decoration; Small Concave Top and Long Plain Nozzle Type 54 D; Early Roman; Garland of Leaves; Flat Ridged Top and Long Plain Nozzle Type 54 C; Early Roman; Garland of Leaves; Small Concave Top and Long Plain Nozzle Type 54 B; Early Roman; Garland of Olive or Ivy Leaves; Concave Top and Short Plain Nozzle Type 54 A; Early Roman; Garland of Olive Leaves and Berries; Long Grooved Nozzles Type 53; Early Roman; Broad Tongue Pattern Type 52 H; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Concave Tops (Late) Type 52 G; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Concave Tops (Early) Type 52 F; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Flat Tops; Channels on Nozzles Type 52 E; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Flat Tops; Grooves on Nozzles Type 52 D; Early Roman; Rays with Double Lug Type 52 C; Early Roman; Rays with Single Lug Type 52 B; Early Roman; Rays with Rosette and Lug (Late) Type 52 A; Early Roman; Rays with Rosette and Lug (Early) Type 51 D; Very Large Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Pointed Nozzles Type 51 C; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Pointed Undecorated Nozzles Type 51 B; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Pointed Nozzles with Flame Palmettes Type 51 A; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Pointed Nozzles; Depressed Tops Type 50 D; Miscellaneous Imported Lamps of Gray Clay Type 50 C; Late and Degenerate Versions of the Knidos Type Type 50 B; Athenian Imitations of Knidos Lamps Type 50 A; Knidos Lamps (Mouldmade) Type 49 B; Imitations of Ephesos Lamps Type 49 A; Ephesos Lamps; Collars and Decorated Sides Type 48 E; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Palmettes on Nozzles; Rims around Wick-Holes Type 48 D; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Plain Reinforced Concave Tops Type 48 C; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Plain Tops; Decorated Sides Type 48 B; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Signed Alpha; Palmettes on Nozzles Type 48 A; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Nozzles Oval and Grooved Type 47 C; Decorated Lamps of Unusual Shapes; Plastic Lamps Type 47 B; Decorated Lamps of Unusual Shapes; Athenian Kite-Shaped Lamps Type 47 A; Decorated Lamps of Unusual Shapes; Columnar Lamps Type 46 E; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Sides Surrounding Concave Top Type 46 D; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Flat Tops Type 46 C; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Tops; Rims and Lugs Subordinate to Decoration Type 46 B; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Tops; Broad Rim around Filling-Hole Type 46 A; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Tops; Ridge around Filling-Hole Type 45 C; Local Athenian Variations of Imported Relief Lamps Type 45 B; Earliest Athenian Copies of Imported Relief Lamps Type 45 A; Earliest Imported Relief Lamps Type 44 D; Moulded; Undecorated; Pointed Nozzles with Narrow Flat Tops Type 44 C; Moulded; Undecorated; Nozzles with Rounded Tops and Pointed Ends Type 44 B; Moulded; Undecorated; Nozzles with Rounded Tops and Rounded Ends Type 44 A; Moulded; Undecorated; Pointed Nozzles with Ridge or Grooves on Top Type 43 E; Moulded; Lamps with Two or Three Nozzles; Otherwise like Types 43 B, C, D Type 43 D Prime; Moulded; "Poor Relations"; Wide Bodies with Concave Ridged Tops; Unglazed Type 43 D; Moulded; "Poor Relations"; Wide Bodies with Concave Ridged Tops Type 43 C; Wide Concave Ridged Tops Type 43 B; Raised Edges around Flat Tops Type 43 A; Concave or Ridged Tops; Delphiniform Lugs Cast in Upper Mould
Cistern Type 25 D Prime; Flat Tops; Heavy Bases; Unglazed Type 25 Variants; Enclosed Bodies; Thick Bases; Various Additional Features Hesperia, II, 1933, p. 453, fig. 2 Well Type 26 A; High Central Tubes on Rods; Multiple Long Flat-Topped Nozzles Type 25 A; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases Type 27 A; Small Lamps with Central Tubes; Small Blunt Nozzles; Flat Rims Type 19 A; Lamps with Sharp Angle between Body and Rim; Central Tubes; Imported Fabric Type 22 A; Curved and Decorated Rims; Central Tubes; Concave Bottoms Type 25 B; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases; Pierced Lugs Added Olynthus, XIV, pp. 378-383
275-225 B.C. Latter part of 3rd B.C. Late in 2nd quarter of 4th B.C.-early years of 3rd B.C.
Cistern Type 46 B; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Tops; Broad Rim around Filling-Hole Well Type 46 C; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Tops; Rims and Lugs Subordinate to Decoration Broneer, Corinth, Vol. IV, Part II, Terracotta Lamps, Type XVIII Type 43 A; Concave or Ridged Tops; Delphiniform Lugs Cast in Upper Mould Type 46 A; Traditional Body Design; Decorated Tops; Ridge around Filling-Hole Type 45 C; Local Athenian Variations of Imported Relief Lamps
275-225 B.C. Latter part of 3rd B.C. 3rd-4th quarter of 3rd B.C.
Cistern Type 58 B; Early Roman; Rosette or Pellet Motif; Broad Tops Type 48 A; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Nozzles Oval and Grooved Well Type 58 Variants; Early Roman; Extreme Variations of Rosette or Pellet Motif Type 54 C; Early Roman; Garland of Leaves; Small Concave Top and Long Plain Nozzle
2nd half of 1st A.D. 1st half of 2nd A.D. 2nd quarter of 1st B.C.-Latest years of 1st A.D. Later 2/3rds of 1st B.C. Latter part of 1st A.D.-Early part of 2nd A.D.
Cistern Type 22 B; Curved and Decorated Rims; Central Tubes; Raised Bases Type 33 A; "Poor Relations"; Generally Curved Profiles; Tops Rounded or Concave Type 35 B; Late Hellenistic; Deeply Depressed Tops; Deeply Sloping Side Walls; Multiple Nozzles Type 39 Prime; Globular Lamps with Small Raised Rims around Filling-Holes; Unglazed Type 49 A; Ephesos Lamps; Collars and Decorated Sides Fill Type 51 D; Very Large Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Pointed Nozzles Type 52 G; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Concave Tops (Early) Type 37 B; Collars Added to Globular Bodies; Pointed Nozzles Type 48 A; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Nozzles Oval and Grooved Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 249, 268 Well Type 39; Globular Lamps with Small Raised Rims around Filling-Holes Signed Bases Type 55 B; Early Roman; Imbricated Leaf Decoration; Concave Top and Grooved Nozzle Agora V Type 47 C; Decorated Lamps of Unusual Shapes; Plastic Lamps Type 40 A; Knidos Type; Imported Type 58 A; Early Roman; Rosette Motif with Large Leaves Type 54 A; Early Roman; Garland of Olive Leaves and Berries; Long Grooved Nozzles Type 49 B; Imitations of Ephesos Lamps Type 50 B; Athenian Imitations of Knidos Lamps Type 52 E; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Flat Tops; Grooves on Nozzles Type 54 D; Early Roman; Garland of Leaves; Flat Ridged Top and Long Plain Nozzle Type 56 Variants; Early Roman; Tongue Decoration with or without Imbricated Leaf Pattern Type 30 B; Lamps with Open Bodies; Curved Profiles; Roughly Made Type 25 B; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases; Pierced Lugs Added Type 44 D; Moulded; Undecorated; Pointed Nozzles with Narrow Flat Tops Type 53; Early Roman; Broad Tongue Pattern Type 58 B; Early Roman; Rosette or Pellet Motif; Broad Tops Pyre Miscellaneous Moulded Lamps; Hellenistic through Early Roman, both Plain and Decorated Hesperia, XX, 1951, p. 130 and pl. 54 b: pyre no. 14 Type 52 B; Early Roman; Rays with Rosette and Lug (Late) Pit Type 42 B; Moulded; Watch-Shaped Profiles Type 24 C Prime; Grooved or Ridged Rims; Curved Closed Bodies; Unglazed Exteriors Ostraka Type 20; Early Lamps with Curved Sides; Ridge around Filling-Hole Type 21 Variants; Curved Rims; Variant Features Type 16 B; Lamps with Broad Flat Overhanging Rims; Athenian Version Hesperia, Suppl. V, p. 126 Type 16 Variants; Lamps with Overhanging Rims; Variant Features Hesperia, XX, 1951, p. 182 Type 26 A; High Central Tubes on Rods; Multiple Long Flat-Topped Nozzles Type 23 D; Flat Rims; Tall Closed Bodies; "Inkwell" Type Type 25 B Prime; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases; Pierced Lugs Added; Unglazed Type 44 B; Moulded; Undecorated; Nozzles with Rounded Tops and Rounded Ends Type 52 F; Early Roman; Rays without Lugs; Flat Tops; Channels on Nozzles Type 52 Variants; Early Roman; Rays with Various Other Features Type 54 C; Early Roman; Garland of Leaves; Small Concave Top and Long Plain Nozzle Type 56 B; Early Roman; Imbricated Leaf with Tongue Decoration; Concave Top; Plain Nozzle Type 57; Early Roman; Garlanded Boukrania Type 34 A; "Poor Relations"; Generally Angular Profiles; Depressed Tops Type 43 A; Concave or Ridged Tops; Delphiniform Lugs Cast in Upper Mould Type 43 D; Moulded; "Poor Relations"; Wide Bodies with Concave Ridged Tops Type 29 B; Lamps with Watch-Shaped Lagynos Profiles; Flat Rims around Filling-Holes Type 25 A Prime; Globular Bodies; Thick Bases; Unglazed Type 25 C Prime; Domed Tops; Heavy Bases; Unglazed Type 29 A; Lamps with Watch-Shaped Lagynos Profiles; Narrow Ridges around Filling-Holes Type 43 B; Raised Edges around Flat Tops Type 48 B; Late Hellenistic Relief Lamps; Signed Alpha; Palmettes on Nozzles
Late 5th-Beginning of 4th B.C. Late 2nd-Early 1st B.C. 1st-3rd B.C. 1st A.D. Late 2nd B.C.-86 B.C. Very early years of 1st A.D. 2nd quarter of 1st A.D. Middle of 4th B.C. 1st-Early 2nd A.D. 1st half of 3rd A.D. 1st half of 4th B.C. End of 1st quarter of 5th B.C. 480-479 B.C. 300 B.C.-Early years of 3rd B.C. Turn of the era 4th quarter of 3rd B.C. Early 3rd B.C. 3rd quarter of 2nd B.C.
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