Table of Contents Preface List of Illustrations Abbreviations Introduction Chronology Technique Style Comparative Material Uses Subjects Types Coroplasts Types of Figurines Types of Figurines; Divinities Types of Figurines; Genre Figures Types of Figurines; Busts Types of Figurines; Theatrical Figures Types of Figurines; Masks Types of Figurines; Grotesque Types of Figurines; Fragments Types of Figurines; Animals Types of Figurines; Plants Types of Figurines; Inanimate Objects Types of Figurines; Plaques Types of Plastic Lamps Types of Plastic Lamps; Bronze Lamp Types of Plastic Lamps; Clay Lamps; Heads and Feet Types of Plastic Lamps; Clay Lamps; Lychnophoroi Types of Plastic Lamps; Clay Figurine Lamps Types of Plastic Lamps; Lanterns Catalogue Figurines Lamps Addenda Appendix on Theatrical Figurines; T.B.L. Webster Concordances Index of Deposits Index Index; Inscriptions Index; General Plates
Abbreviations Agora I, E.B. Harrison, Portrait Sculpture, Princeton, 1953 Agora III, R. E. Wycherley, Literary and Epigraphical Testimonia, Princeton, 1957 Agora V, V. H. S. Robinson, Pottery of the Roman Period, Chronology, Princeton, 1959 Agora VII, J. Perlzweig, Lamps of the Roman Period, Princeton, 1961 R. Stillwell (Ed.), Antioch on the Orontes, III, The Excavations 1937-1939, Princeton, London, The Hague, 1941 M. Bieber, The History if the Greek and Roman Theater, Princeton, London, The Hague, 1939 M. Bieber, The Sculpture of the Hellenistic Age, New York, 1955 E. Breccia, Monuments de l' Egypte greco-romaine, II: Terracotta figurate greche e greco-egizie del Museo di Alessandria, 1, Bergamo, 1940; 2, Bergamo, 1934 N. Breitenstein, Danish National Museum, Department of Oriental and Classical Antiquities. Catalogue of Terracottas, Cypriote, Greek, Etruscan, Italian and Roman, Copenhagen, 1941 A. de Ridder, Les bronzes antiques du Louvre, Paris, 1913 D. Burr (D.B. Thompson), Terracottas from Myrina in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Vienna, 1934 F. Chapouthier, Les Dioscures au service d'une deesse, Paris, 1935 C. Pharr (Ed.), The Theodosian Code and Novels and the Sirmondian Constitutions, Princeton, 1952 G. R. Davidson, Corinth, XII, The Minor Objects, Princeton, 1952 F. Cumont, Reserches sur le symbolisme funeraire des Romains, Paris, 1942 P. Perdrizet, Fouilles de Delphes, V, Monuments figures, petit bronzes, terres suites, antiquités diverses, Paris, 1908 W. Deonna, De Telesphore au moine bourru, Dieux, genies et demons encapuchonnes. Latomus, XXI, Berchem-Brussels, 1955 C.C. Edgar, Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musee du Caire, Greek Moulds, Cairo, 1903 Forschungen in Ephesos, Band IV, Heft 2, Das Cometerium der Sieben Schlafer, Vienna, 1937 A. Garcia y Bellido, Esculturas romanas de Espana y Portugal, Madrid, 1949 P. Graindor, Terres cuites de l'Egypte greco-romaine, Antwerp, 1939 R. Herbig, Pan, der griechische Bocksgott, Frankfurt am Main, 1949 F. Hettner, Drei Tempelbezirke im Treverlande, Trier, 1901 J.H. Lliffe, Imperial Art in Transjordan: Figurines and Lamps from a Potter's Store at Jerash, Q.D.A.P., XI, 1945, pp. 1-26
C.M. Kaufmann, Graeco-aegyptische Koroplastic, Leipzig, Cairo, 1915 A.E. Klein, Child Life in Greek Art, New York, 1932 M. Kokolakis, Pantomimus and the Treatise Περί Ορχήσεως, Πλάτων, XI, 1959, pp. 3-56 K. Kubler, Zum Formwandel in der spatantiken attischen Tonplastic, Jahrb., LXVII, 1952, pp. 99-145 A. Levi, Le Terrecotte figurate del Museo nazionale di Napoli, Florence, 1926 S. Loeschcke, Beschreibung romischer Altertumer, gesammelt von Carl Anton Niessen, Cologne, 1911 J. Martha, Catalogue des figurines en terre cuite du Musee de la Societe archaelogique d' Athenes, Paris, 1880 D.B. Thompson, Miniature Sculpture from the Athenian Agora, Agora Picture Book No. 3, Princeton, 1959 D. Ivanyi, Die pannonischen Lampen, Budapest, 1935 P. Perdrizet, Les terres cuites grecques d; Egypte de la Collection Fouquet, Nancy, Paris, Strasbourg, 1924 G. R. Davidson and D.B. Thompson, Small Objects from the Pnyx, I (Hesperia Supplement VII), 1943, pp. 112-166: The Figurines by D.B. Thompson S. Reinach, Repertoire de la statuaire grecque et romaine, Paris, 1912-1931 S. Reinach, Repertoire des Reliefs grecs et romains, Paris, 1909-1912 G.M.A. Richter, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Handbook of greek Collection, New York, 1958 M.F. Squarciapino, forme ostience, Archeologia Classica, VI, 1954, pp. 83-99 F.B. Tarbell, Catalogue of Bronzes, etc, in the Field Museum of Natural History, reproduced from originals in the National Museum of Naples, Chicago, 1909 H. Goldman (Ed.) Excavations at Gozlu Kule, Tarsus, I, The Hellenistic and Roman Periods, Princeton, 1950 H. Van de Weerd, Inleiding tot de la gallo-romeinsche archeologie der Nederlanden, Antwerp, 1944 H.C. Van Gulik, Catalogue of the Bronzes in the Allard Pierson Museum, Allard Pierson Stichting Bydragen VII, Amsterdam, 1940 W. Van Ingen, Figurines from Seleucia in the Tigris, Ann Arbor, 1939 H.B. Walters, Catalogue of the Greek and Roman Lamps in the British Museum, London, 1914 H.B. Walters, Catalogue of Terracottas in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, London, 1903 W. Weder, Die agyptisch-griechischen Terrakotten, königliche Museen zu Berlin, Mitteilungen aus der agyptischen Sammlung, Band II, Berlin, 1914 E. Will, Le relief cultuel greco-romain, Paris, 1955 F. Winter, Die Typen der figurlichen Terrakotten, III, 1 and 2, Berlina and Stuttgart, 1903
Agora III, no. 299 R.V. Nicholls, Type, Group and Series: a reconsideration of some coroplastic fundamentals, B.S.A. XLVII, 1952, pp. 217-226 J.H. and S.N. Young, Terracotta Fugurines from Kourion in Cyprus, Philadelpheia, 1955 Agora VII, pp. 17-22 Tarsus, I, p. 299 A. Furtwangler, Die Sammlung Sabouroff, Berlin, 1883-1887, text to pl. 75 F. Fremersdorf, Romische Bildlampen, Bonn, 1922, pp. 49-54 R.A. Higgins, Catalogue of the Terracottas in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, I, London, 1954, pp. 3-7
Uses Subjects Winter, Typen 1, p. 256, no.7 and p. 257, no. 3 Corinth, XII, nos. 378-465 R.M. Dawkins, The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia at Sparta, London, 1929, Part IV, The Terracotta Figurines, Type XVI A.K. Orlandos (editor), Τό Έργον της Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρίας κατά το 1959, Athens, 1960, pp. 37-40 H. Bengston and V. Milojcic, Grosser historischer Weltatlas, I, Vorgeschichte und Altertum, Munich, 1954
Types of Figurines Divinities J.J. Bernouilli, Aphrodite, Leipzig, 1878 M. Bieber, Sculpture of the Hellenistic Age, New York, 1955 Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pl. 106 C.K. Boyce, Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii, M.A.A.R., XIV, 1937 Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Severus Alexander 29 Agora III, pp. 58-59 Chapouthier, Dioscures, pp. 262-268, fig. 44 Chaupouthier, Dioscures, pp. 262-268, fig. 44 Chaupouthier, Dioscures, p. 253, fig. 41 Cumont, Symbolisme funeraire, ch. III, pp. 178-252 Will, Relief cultuel, ch. V Breccia, Terrecotte 2, pls. XLVII, XLVIII Breitenstein, Catalogue, pl. 86, 712 Graindor, Terres cuites, pl. V K. Hoenn, Artemis, Zurich, 1946, pl. II Weber, Terrakotten, pl. XXVIII, 299 Agora, III, pp. 49-50 Lliffe, Jerash, nos. 13, 20-34 Weber, Terrakotten, pl. XXVII, 179,180 Tarsus I, p. 356, no. 380, fig. 241 Corinth, XII, nos. 378-380, pl. 34 Kaufmann, Koroplastik, pl. 30 Van de Weerd, Inleiding, pl. XXV Winter, Typen 2, p. 193, nos 1-10 and p. 194, nos. 3-5 Burr, Myrina, pp. 8-9, fig. 2
Chaupouthier, Dioscures, nos. 27, 29, 30 Chaupouthier, Dioscures, no. 6 Chaupouthier, Dioscures Winter, Typen 2, p. 193, no. 1 Nonnos, Dionysiaca, 145-148 B. Pick, Ath. Mitt., LVI, 1931, p. 59 E. Pfuhl, Ath. Mitt. LVII, 1932, pp. 151ff H. von Rohden, Die Terracotten von Pompeii, Stuttgart, 1880, pls. XXIX, 3, XLIII, 1 G. Faider-Feytmans, Les Antiquites du Musee de Mariemont, Antiquites gallo-romaines, Brussels, 1952, no. F 26, p. 174, pl. 61 R.E.M. Wheeler, Rome Beyond the Imperial Frontiers, London, 1954, pl. XXXV, a Weber, Terracotten, pl. XV, 158-159 Weber, Terracotten, pl. XXVIII, nos.296ff Burr, Myrina, nos. 12-13 Breitenstein, Catalogue, nos. 253-254 Baudat, B.C.H., LXXVII, 1953, p. 10, pl. IV, no. 9
Pauly-Wissowa, R.E., s.v. Matres, Matrona Van de Weerd, Inleiding, p. 209 Mobius in Arch. Anz., LVIII, 1943, col. 139 G. Faider-Feytmans, La Mater de Bavai, Gallia, VI, 1948, pp. 385ff J. De Vries, Altgermanischen Religionsgeschichte (Grundriss der Germanischen Philologie 12, Berlin, 1956, vol. II, no. 522-530 P. Lambrechts, Epone et les Matres, Antiquite classique, XIX, 1950, pp. 103-112 Hettner, Drei Tempelbezirke, pls. IX, XII Heichelheim, Pauly-Wissowa, R.E., s.v. Parcae (2) E. Kruger, Matres Parcae in Trevergebiet, Festschrift Schumacher, Mainz, 1930, pp. 249-253 E. Bickel, Die Vates der Kelten und die interpretatio graeca des sudgallischen Matronenkultes im Eumenidekult, Rheinische Museum fur Philologie, 1938, pp. 193-241 E. Thevenot, Le culte des déesses-meres a la station gallo-romaine des Bolards (Nuits St. Georges, Cote d'Or), Revue Archaeologique de l'Est et du Centre Est, II, 1951, pp. 7-26 Gallia, VI, 2, 1948, pp. 289-347 Eitrem, Pauly-Wissowa, R.E., s.v Moira, III, Verbreitung, Athen, and XII, Moira in spateren Volksglauben L. Lerat, Rev. Arch., XXV, 1946, pp. 196-203 Agora, VII, pp. 43-45
Corinth, XII, no. 458, pl. 42 Ars Antiqua AG, Auction Catalogue, Lucerne, 1959, no. 64, p. 28, pl. 35 J. Harrison, Prolegomena to the Study of the greek Religion, 4th ed., New York, 1955, pp. 267-271 J. Harrison, Mythology and Monuments of Ancient Athens, London, 1890, pp. 111, 335, 512 I.G., II-III2, nos. 4778, 4869 (Ge), 4709, 4717, 4755, 4756 (sanctuary), 4757, 4967, 5004, 5014, 5183 I.G., II-III2, nos. 5131, 5152, 5153 W. Judeich, Topographie von Athen 2, Munich, 1931, p. 285 S. Charitonidis, B.C.H., LXVIII, 1954, pp. 410-428 Cumont, Symbolisme funeraire, pl. XXXVI, 1 A. Hondius-Crone, The Temple of Nehallenia at Domburg, Amsterdam, 1955 Hettner, Drei Tempelbezirke, pl. XII, 35 Agora, III, p. 150, 464
Pausanias, I, 19, 2 Corinth, XII, no. 450, pl. 41 Van Ingen, Seleucia, pl. XVII, no. 115 Hettner, Drei Tempelberzike, pl. XII, 36, 37 Winter, Typen 2, p. 354-355
Winter, Typen 2, p. 216, no. 1 Tarsus, I, p. 316, nos. 44-50 Reinach, Rep. de la statuaire, II, p. 113, 3 and 7, p. 114,8, p. 118, 7 and 9, p. 121,2, p. 122,7, p. 123,3 Winter, Typen 2, p. 366, 6 Herbig, Pan, pl. XXII, 1, 2 Hesperia, II, 1933, p. 1933, p. 537, figs. 20-24
Philostratos, Imagines, 1,2 Perdrizet, B.C.H., XX, 1896, pp. 55-106 Lesky, Pauly-Wissowa, R.E., s.v. Men, especially col. 694, lines 5-20, 53-55 Deonna, Teleshore, 22, pp. 139-142 Tarus I, p. 324, nos. 106-107, pl. 21 Winter, Typen 2, pp. 310-312 Cumont, Symbolisme funeraire, pp. 409-412 Will, Relief cultuel, pp. 193-204 Winter, Type 2, pp. 348-349 A. Orlandos (editor), Το Ἔργον τῆς Ἀρχαιολογικῆς `Εταιρείας κατά τό 1958, Athens, 1959, fig. 79 Deonna, Teleshore, 22, pp. 128-129 I.N. Svoronos, Das National Athener National Museum, Athens, 1908-1927, pl. CLXXIL R. Stern, Gallia, XII, 1955, pp. 41-77 Philostratos the Younger, Imagines, 6 Kallistratos, Descriptions, 7 S. Dow, The Cult of the Egyptian Gods in Athens, Harvard Theological Review, XXX, 1937, pp. 183-231 Hesperia 004, 1935, p. 398 Agora 007, pp. 121-122 Tarus I, no. 203 Weber, Terrakotten, pl. 1,10
Genre Figures L.T. Shoe, Hesperia 001, 1932, pp. 61-62, fig. 6 Winter, Typen 1, p. 271, no. 12;2, pp. 265-268 Weber, Terrakotten, pl. XII, 123 Winter, Typen 1, p. 257, no. 3 and p. 256, no. 8 Winter, Typen 1, p. 257, no. 2 J.H and S.H. young, Terracotta Figurines from Kourion in Cyprus, pp. 198-211 Breccia, Terrecotte 2, pl. LXXXII F. Winter, Der Hildesheimer Silberfund, Berlin, 1901, pl. V R. Meiggs, Roman Ostia, Oxford, 1960, p. 359 Hesperia 004, 1935, p. 397 Corinth XII, no. 459, pl. 42 Tarsus I, p. 368, nos. 483-487, pl. 249
L. Goldscheider, Roman Portraits, London, 1940, no. 53 G.M.A. Richter, Roman Portraits, New York, 1949, no. 70 L. Goldscheider, Roman Portraits, London, 1940, pls. 78,79 M. Wegner, Datierung römische Haartacht, Arch. Anz., LIII, 1938, pp. 276-327, figs. 24,26 G.M.A. Richter, Roman Portraits, New York, 1949, no. 79 L.M. Lancoronsky, Das römische Bildnis in Meisterwerken der Münzkunst, Amsterdam, Basle, Antwerp, 1944, pl. XXXVIII L.M. Lancoronsky, Das römische Bildnis in Meisterwerken der Münzkunst, Amsterdam, Basle, Antwerp, 1944, pl. XXXVII H. Weber, Zu einem Bildnis der Kaiserin Julia Paula, Jahrb., LXVIII, 1953, p. 128, fig. 7 A. Fitzgerald, The Letters of Synesius of Cyrene, London, 1926, letter III, 38 F. Neuburg, Glass in Antiquity, London 1949, pl. XXX, no. 98 G.A. Eisen, Glass II, New York, 1927, pl. 139, p. 559
R Delbrück, Spätantiken Kaiserporträts von Constantinus Magnus bis zum Endes des Westreichs, Berlin 1933, pls. 102,122 K. Wessel, Römische Frauenfrisuren von der Seherischen bis zur Konstantinischen Zeit, Arch. Anz. LXII, 1947, cols. 62-76 G. Bovini, Osservazioni sulla ritrattistica Romana da Treboniano Gallo a Probo, Mon. Ant. XXXIX, 1943, cols. 13-365 R Delbrück, Die Münzbildnisse von Maximinus bis Carinus, Das römische Herrscherbild III, 2 E. Tudot, Collection de figurines en argile, Paris, 1860, p. 35, fig. L, pl. 39 Agora 1, no. 7 Winter, Typen 2, p. 239, no. 9 Hesperia 27, 1948, pl. LXIII,3 Reinach, Rép. de la statuaire, II, p. 454,5 Winter, Typen 2, p. 239, no. 2-3
Weber, Terrakotten, pl. III, 35 Bieber, Hellenistic Sculpture, p. 138, figs. 538,549 J. Déchelette, L' Esclave à la lanterne, Rev. Arch., XL, 1902, pp. 392-397 Deonna, Télesphore, pp. 131-136 Levi, Terrecotte, p. 185, fig. 140 Hettner, Drei Tempelbezirke, pl. XI Martha, no. 140, p. 30, nos. 138-141 Kübler, Formwandel, figs. 77,78 Corinth, XII, p. 261, no. 2117, pl. 111 Corinth, XII, no, 453-456 Wickert, Pauly-Wissowa, R.E. s.v. Luna, 3, Lunyla C. Layiosa, Archaeologia Classica, VI, 1954, pp. 217ff, pl. LXXIII, nos. 3,4 Levi, Terrecotte, p. 169, fig. 128 Loeschke, Niessen, pl. CVIII, nos. 3182, 3183 Van Ingen, Seleucia, nos. 204-209, pl. XV Tarsus, I, p. 346, fig. 288 Q.D.A.P., IX, 1939, pl. XLVII, no. 445 Breccia, Terrecotte 2, pl. LIV, 266 F. Eichner, Jahresh, LII, 1955, Beiblatt, 1-22 Weber, Terrakotten, pl. XXVII, 273
Theatrical Figures Corinth, XII, nos. 447-448, pl. 41 Kübler, Formwandel, fig. 80 Hettner, Drei Tempelbezirke, pl. XII, 45,46 Iliffe, Jerash, pl. IV, 61,62 Perdrizet, T.C. Fouquet, pl. XXXI Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, figs. 556-558 V.von Gonzenbach, Untersuchungen zu den Knabenweichen im Isiskult der römischen Kaiserzeit (Antiquitas I,4), Bonn, 1957, pp. 42ff. Synesius, De Providentia, 13 Codex Theodosianus, XV, 5, 6, 7 Codex Theodosianus, II, 8, 20, and 23-25 Tertullian, De Spectaculis, XXV D.B. Thompson, Hesperia Suppl. VII, 1943, pp. 114-118 F. Weege, Der Tanz in der Antike, Halle, 1926, p. 97, figs. 150-156 Van Ingen, Seleucia, pp. 179-181, pl. LXII Winter, Typen 2, pp. 157-159, especially 159, no. 7
Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, figs. 225, 418 D.B. Thompson, A.J.A., LIV, 1950, p. 380 Hesperia 21, 1952, pp. 142 Weber, Terracotten, pl. XXX, 321 Webster, Studies for D.M. Robinson, I, pp, 590ff Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, p. 415, note 37 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 516-518 M.F. Squarciapino, Forme Ostiensi, pl. 18, fig .2 Corinth, XII, nos. 476, 477, 480 Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Ant. Elagabalus, XXII
Masks Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, pp. 413-415 V. Ratolo, Il Pantomimo, Studi e testi. Quaderni dell'Istituto di Filologia greca dell' Università di Palermo, Palermo, 1957 Kokolakis, Pantomimus Iliffe, Jerash, pl. V, 71 Levi, Terracotte, p. 144, fig. 116 Calvi, p. 203, fig. 149 Reinach, Rép. des reliefs, III, p. 270, no. 2 L. Robert, Die Masken der Neuen attische Komoedia, XXV Hallisches Winckelmannsprogram, fig. 71; A.P. di Cesnola, Salaminia, London, 1882, figs. 239, 240 Walters, Terracottas, 55 Breccia, Terrecotte 1, pl. XXXVII, 3 P. Perdrizet, Les bronzes grecs d'Égypte de la collection Fouquet, Paris, 1911, pl. X, no. 35 G. Brusin, Il R. Museo Archaeologico di Aquileia, Rome, 1936, pl. 62 Loeschcke, Niessen, pl. CXX H. von Petricovits, Troiaritt und Geranostanz, Beiträge zur älteren europäischen Kulturgeschichte, Festschrift für R. Egger, I, Klagenfurt, 1952, pp. 126-143, fig. 5 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 542 Breccia, Terrecotte, 1, pl. XXXVIII, 1 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 207 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 409 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 236-268 Breccia, Terrecotte, 1, pl. XXXVIII, 1,4,6,8 and pl. XXXVIII, 2, 4, 7, 9 Iliffe, Jerash, pl. V. no. 74
Grotesques D.B. Thompson, Hesperia, Suppl. VII, p. 123, fig. 63, no. 78 C. Robert, Satyr Masken aus Terrakotta, Ath. Mitt. III, 1878, pp. 83-85, pl. II Corinth, XII, nos. 436-438, pls 39,40 Tarsus I, nos. 287-290 Iliffe, Jerash, pl. V Bieber, Greek Roman Theater, pp. 416-417, figs. 546-554 Iliffe, Jerash, pl. V, no. 20 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. XCVI Walters, Terracottas, p. 311, D 361 Bieber, Greek Roman Theater, pp. 416-417, fig. 358 Tarsus I, no. 286, pl. 234 E. Pernice and F. Winter, Der Hildesheimer Silberfund, Berlin, 1910, pls. XIII-XVI B Nogara, Mosaici del Vaticano e Laterano, Milan, 1919, pl. V Iliffe, Jerash, pl. V, no. 82
Doro Levi, The Evil Eye and the Lucky Hunchback, Antioch., III, pp. 220ff Doro Levi, Antioch Mosaic Pavements, Princeton, London, The Hague, 1948, pp. 32-34 W.L. Hildburgh, Images of the Human Hand as Amulets in Spain, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institute, XVIII, 1955, pp. 67ff A. Adriani, Annuaire du Musée gréco-romain d'Alexandrie, II, 1940-1950 (Alexandria, 1952), pp. 28-47 Trierer Zeitschrift, X, 1935, pp. 184ff., XI, 1936, pp. 220ff Deonna, Télesphore Schwenn, Pauly-Wissowa, R.E., s.v. Kotys Corinth, XII, nos. 457,460, pl. 42 Hesperia, XXIII, 1954, p. 90, especially note 9, pl. 21 Weber, Terrakotten, pls. XIX, 181-197, XXII Iliffe, Jerash, pl. IV, no. 54 Edgar, Greek Moulds, pl. XXV Reinach, Rép. de la statuaire, II2. p. 562, nos. 2, 4; IV, p. 352, no. 6 Iliffe, Jerash, pl. I, no. 12 Winter, Typen 2, p. 442, nos. 4, 7, p. 443, no. 5 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, pp. 420-424 Breccia, Terrecotte 2, pl. XXXIV, 1and 6, pl. XXX, 2, 10, and 11 L. Ghali-Kahil, Fondation Eugène Piot. Monuments et Mèmoirs, LI, 1960, pp. 73-91
T.L. Shear, A.J.A., XXXIV, 1930, p. 430, fig. 20 Klein, Child Life, pl. VIII, B Weber, Terrakotten, pls. XXXIX, 442, XL, 444, 449 Breccia, Terrecotte 2, pl. CXVI Loeschcke, Niessen, pl. CVIII, no. 3201 Corinth, XII, no. 461, pl. 43 W. Deonna, L'Art romain en Suisse, Geneva, 1942, fig. 34 Squarciapino, Forme Ostiensi, pl. XIX, 6 V. Cianfarani, Bull. Comm. Arch. Mus. Imp. Rom., LXX-LXXI, 1942-1945, p. 165 Agora 7, p. 127 Squarciapino, Forme Ostiensi, pl. XXI Iliffe, Jerash, pl. VI, no. 90
Corinth, XII, pl. 45, no. 477 Klein, Child Life, p. 13, pl. XIV, E and F Weber, Terrakotten, pl. XL Edgar, Greek Moulds, pl. XXVII, no. 32211 Martha, nos. 173-180 Corinth, XII, no. 465, pl. 43 Iliffe, Jerash, pl. VI, 89 Klein, Child Life, p. 11 Klein, Child Life, p. 10 Van Ingen, Seleucia, pl. LXXXII, 606 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 457 F.J. Dölger, ΙΧΘΥC, III, Münster, 1922, pls. LXXV, 1, LXXVI, 3, and 3a Trierer Zeit., XI, 1936, p. 228, fig. 20 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. CXXI
Plaques Dölger, III, pl. LXXXVI Squarciapino, Forme Ostiensi, p. 93, pl. XXII Tarsus, I, p. 302, note 30 Kaufmann, Koroplastik, pl. 74 Breccia, Terrecotte 2, pl. CXVII, 683, 685 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. XCIX Weber, Terrakotten, pls. XLI, 470, XLII, 471 Tarsus I, p. 375, fig. 252, nos. 537-539 Iliffe, Jerash, pl. VI, 98, 98a A. Alföldi in Lauraea Aquincenses, 1938, Folia Archaeologica, 1945 Die Kontorniaten, Budapest, 1942-1943 J.M.C. Toynbee, Roman Medallions, New York, 1944 H. Menzel, Jahrbuch des Römisch-germanischen Zentralmuseum in Mainz, 1955, pp. 253-261 Will, Relief cultuel K. Zeigler, Pauly-Wissowa, R.E. s.v. Panthea sigma Gow, Theocritus, II, Cambridge, 1952, pp. 33ff G.W. Elderkin, Hesperia, V, 1936, pp. 43-49, and VI, 1937, pp. 382-395 C. Bonner, Studies in Magical Amulets, Ann Arbor, 1950
G. Faider-Feytmans and J. Hubaux, Mélanges Grégoire, II, p. 253-260 F. Saxl, Mithras, Typengeschichtliche Untersuchungen, Berlin, 1931, pl. 21, 112-115 Iliffe, Jerash, pl. VIII, 146-148 Iliffe, Ephesos, IV, p. 187, pl. XII, 162 Walters, Lamps, no. 1325 Iliffe, Antioch, III, pp. 220-232 Michaelis, J.H.S., VI, 1885, pl. CVIII Nonnos, Dionysiaca, XXV, 455-468 Deonna, Télesphore, p. 93 Cumont, Symbolisme funèraire, pl. XV, 2
Types of Plastic Lamps S. Loeschke , Lampen aus Vindonissa, Zurich, 1919, pp. 345ff, fig. 24, pl. XXIII, 1083 a and b Deonna, Télesphore, pp. 106-110 E. Babelon, Choix de bronzes et de terres cuites de la collection Oppermann et de Janzé, Paris, Brussels, 1929, pl. XXIV, 39 Breccia, Terrecotte 2, pl. XXIII, 5 Richter, Handbook, pl. 105,b Agora 7, no. 2945 Pannonische Lampen, pl. XVI, Walters, Lamps, pl. I, 8 Tarsus I, p. 121, no. 315 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. LXVIII de Ridder, Bronzes Louvre, pl. CIX, 3094
Clay Lamps; Lychnophoroi de Ridder, Bronzes Louvre, pl. CIX, 3095 Alvarez-Ossorio, Archivo Español de Arqueologia, XV, 1942, p. 287, fig. 6 Walters, Lamps, p. 4, pl. I, 16 Richter, Handbook, pl. 82,h Pannonische Lampen, pl. LXV Loeschcke, Niessen, pl. LXXXIV, 2137,2138 W.M. Flinders-Petrie, Roman Ehnasya, London, 1905,pl. LV Walters, Lamps, nos. 17,18 and 410,416 Athenaeus, Deipn., XV, 700 d S. Dow, Hesperia 13, 1944, pp. 58-77
Pausanias, I, 23, 7 Clay Figurine Lamps Bieber, Hellenistic Sculpture, fig. 637 A. Maiuri, Boll. d'Arte, V, 1945, p. 268 Garcia y Bellido, II, CCCXXV, 467 W.B Emery, The Royal Tombs of Ballana and Qustul, Service des antiquités de l'Égypte, Mission archéologique de Nubie, Cairo, 1938,II, pl. XCVIII, b, c, d P. W. Lehmann, Statues on Coins, New York, 1946 Daremberg-Saglio, Dictionnaire,s.v. Concha H.A. Thompson, Hesperia, XXII, 1953, p. 47, note 32 Gardiner, Athletics of the Ancient World, fig. 74 Van Gulik, Allard Pierson, Bronzes, no. 13, p. 8, pl. VI Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, pp. 420ff H. Goldman, A.J.A., XLVII, 1943, pp. 22-34 Breccia, Terrecotte 1, pl. XXXVIII Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. CXII R. Dietrich, Pulcinella, Leipzig, 1897 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, p. 203, fig. 290 Alföldi, A Festival of Isis in Rome under the Christian Emperors of the 4th Century, Dissertations Pannonicae, Series 2, no. 7, Budapest, 1937 Agora 7, p. 119 E. Paribeni, Catalogo della Sculture di Cirene, Rome, 1959, pl. 175, no. 41
Pausanias, I, 21,4 Agora 5, J 14, p. 52 Hesperia 19, 1950, p. 333, pl. CVI G.Q. Giglioli, Archaeologia Classica, III, 1951, pp. 104-105 R. Noll, Festschrift Egger, II, 1953, pp. 1953, pp. 184ff Orlandos, p. 5, note 22 R. Egger, Der Hilfreiche Kleine im Kapuzenmantel, Jahresh. XXXVII, 1948, pp. 90-111 Agora 5 Corinth, XII, p. 89. fig. 43 G.M.A. Hanfmann, The Season Sarcophagus at Dumbarton Oaks, Cambridge, Mass., 1951. R. Harder, Abhandlungen d. preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, XIV, 1943, pp. 1-63 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. XXXIII Deonna, Télesphore, pp. 136-137 Winter, Typen 2, p. 248, nos 4-5, p. 250, no. 1 Martha, p. 209, nos 136-137 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. LXXVIII Reinach, Rép. de la statuaire, II, p. 433,7,8 and p. 434,1 Agora 5, p. 83, G 159 Walters, Lamps, no. 531 Tarsus I, pl. XCVII, 139 Corinth, IV, ii, pl. XXVIII, 609 Kaufmann, Koroplastik, pl. XLV, 365
Agora 7, pp. 114, 116 Herbig, Pan, p. 42, pl. XXI, 1 Kübler, Formwandel, figs. 36,49 Corinth, IV, ii, pl. XV, 1133-1147 Breccia, Terracotte 1, pl. XV, 8;2, pl. LXVI, 343 Martha, p. 39, no. 135 Walters, Lamps, pl. I,8 M.A. Evelein, Beschrijving van der Verzameling van het Museum G.M. Kam, De Romeinsche , Lampen, 'S-Gravenhage, 1928, pl. XVI, 3 Reinach, Rép. de la statuaire, I, p. 419
A. Adriani, Documenti e ricerche d'arte Allesandrina III-IV:Divagazioni intorno ad una coppa paesistica del Museo di Alessandria, Rome, 1959, pls. LVI, LVIII K. Kourouniatis, Ἀρχ. Ἐφ., 1937, p. 230, fig. 4 Antioch, II, p. 188, pl. XLV Reinach, Rép. des Reliefs, III, p. 378,3 H.P.L'Orange and A.Von Gerkan, Das Spätantike Bildschmuck des Konstantinsbogen, Berlin, 1939, pl. XXXIL Carrol Leclercq, Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, s.v. étole L.C. Spaulding, The Camillus Type in Sculture, Diss., Lancaster, 1911, p.25 R.N. Soler Villabella, Bull. Com., 1936, pp. 73-82 G.E. Mylonas, I.L.N., November 13, 1954, pp. 840-843 Reinach, Rép. de la statuaire, I, p. 109, V, p. 248, no. 8 Cumont, Symbolisme funéraire, pl. XV, 1 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pls. XCI, XCIX Breccia, Terrecotte 1, pl. XXXVII, 3 Kokolakis, Pantominus, p. 15 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. XXXVI Pannonishe Lampen, pl. LXV, 12 Bieber, A.J.A., XLIII, 1939, pp. 640ff L. Robert, Les gladiateurs dans l'Orient grec, Paris, 1940, pl. XII, a W. Deonna, Le symbolisme de l'acrobatic antique, Collection Latomus, IX, Brussels, 1953 C. Babelon, J. A. Blanchet, Catalogue des bronzes antiques de la Bibliothèque Nationale. Paris, 1895, p. 428, no. 970 Corinth, IV, ii, pl. XXIX, 1245-1246 Kübler, Formwandel, fig. 27, 60 Agora 7, p. 124 Walters, Lamps, p. 205, no. 1365, fig. 312 Breccia, Terracotte 2, pl. LXXVII W. Froehner, Terres cuites d'Asie de la collection Julien Gréau, Paris, 1886, p. 84
Weber, Terrakotten, pl. XXX, no. 321 Breccia, Terrecotte 1, pls. XXXVI, 6, XXXVIII, 5 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. LXXXVII Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 290 Loeschke, Lampen aus Vindonissa, Zurich, 1919, pl. IX, 430-433, 607-608 J. Brants, Antieke Terracotta Lampen, uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden, Leiden, 1913, p. 30, no. 452 F. Friedersdorf, Die Denkmäler des römischen Köln, Berlin, 1928, pl. LXI Walters, Lamps, nos. 407-409 F. Miltner, Jahresh., XXIV, 1929, pp. 144ff, fig. 62 Pannonische Lampen, pl. LXV, 10 M. Gubiaud, Artibus Asiae, 1942, p. 324 G Mendel, Musées impériaux ottomans, catalogue des figurines grecques en terre cuite, Constantinople, 1908, pp. 213-222 Antioch, III, pl. LXXV, 1935 M.P. Gauckler, Catalogue di Musée Alaoui: Mosaiques, supplément, Paris, 1919, pl. XV, 6 Tarbell, Bronzes, pl. LXV Athenaeus, Deipn. III, 98 Lucian, Lexiphanes,8 A. Mutz, Bau und Betrieb einer römischen Authepsa, Ur Schweiz, XXIII, 1959, pp. 37-48 C.M. Kaufmann, Ägyptischen Terrakotten, Cairo, 1913, fig. 35
Pnyx, I, p. 152, fig. 65, no. 87 Breccia, Terrecotte 1, pl. XXXI, 8;2, pl. LXXIV de Ridder, Bronzes Louvre, no. 701 Hildburgh, Archeologia, XCIV, 1951, pp. 27-55 Deonna, Télesphore Deonna, Télesphore, pp. 93-94 Mendel, Musées, Imperiaux, no. 3224 Pannonische Lampen, pl. LXV, 6 Walters, Lamps, p. 3, nos. 10-11 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. LXIX Hesperia 23, 1954, pp. 90ff Deonna, Télesphore, pp. 89
Lanterns Deubner, Ath. Mitt., XXVII, 1902, pp. 253-264 F. Pfister, Das Bild des Ebers als Amulet und Symbol, Serta Kazaroviana, Sofia, 1950, pp. 249-255 G.M.A. Richter, Animals in Greek Sculpture, New York, 1930, fig. 117 Evelein, pl. XVI, 13, p. 57 Corinth, IV, ii. 89, fig. 43 Loeschcke, Niessen, pl. LXXXIV, 2137 Loeschcke, Trierer Zeit., VII, 1932, pp. 1ff Garcia y Bellido, pl. CCCXLV, 493 S. Loeschcke, Antike Lanternen und Lichthaüschen, Bonner Jahrbücher, CXVII, 1909, p. 370
British Museum Inventory 1905. 6-92 Dump Well Burial
Late 4th A.D. Late 3rd-early 4th A.D. Late 3rd-1st half 4th A.D. 2nd half 3rd-4th A.D. 4th A.D. 2nd-3rd A.D. 2nd half 3rd A.D. Mid 4th A.D. 3rd A.D. Late 3rd-4th A.D.
Pit Agora 5, K 133, p. 70, pl. 48 Hesperia 2, 1933, p. 192, fig. 7, no. 7 Dump Well Hesperia 7, 1938, p. 352, fig. 36
3rd A.D. 3rd-4th A.D. 1st half 3rd A.D. 2nd-3rd A.D. Late 3rd-early 4th A.D. 4th A.D. 2nd-early 3rd A.D. Early 3rd A.D. 3rd-early 4th A.D. 2nd half 3rd-4th A.D.
Dump Cistern Hesperia 2, 1933, p. 192, fig. 7, no. 3 Well
Late 3rd-early 4th A.D. 4th A.D. 2nd half 4th A.D. Late 3rd-early 4th B.C. Mid 4th A.D. 4th B.C. 1st-2nd A.D. 1st B.C.-1st A.D. 1st half 2nd A.D. 1st A.D.
Cistern Pit Hesperia, 4, 1935, p. 338, fig. 25 A.J.A., XXXVII, 1933, p. 548, fig. 8 Agora 5, K 136, p. 71 Miniature Sculpture, fig. 76 Dump Other Fill Hesperia, 2, 1933, p. 193 Well Agora 5, M 184, p. 101, pl. 48
2nd half 3rd A.D. 3rd A.D. 2nd-1st half 3rd A.D. 1st A.D. 1st half 3rd A.D. 2nd-early 3rd A.D. Mid 3rd A.D.
4th A.D. Late 3rd-4th A.D. 3rd-4th A.D. 3rd A.D. 1st-2nd A.D. Late 2nd-1st half 3rd A.D. Late 4th A.D. 1st half 2nd A.D. 2nd A.D. Late 4th-5th A.D. 2nd half 3rd A.D.
Well Other Drain Agora 5, K 138, p. 71, pl. 48 Miniature Sculpture, fig. 73 Cistern Hesperia 2, 1933, p. 466, fig. 15 I.L.N., June 25, 1932, p. 1063, fig. 10
4th A.D. 1st B.C.-1st A.D. Mid 3rd-2nd half 3rd A.D. 1st half 3rd A.D. Late 3rd A.D. Mid 3rd A.D. 1st half 4th A.D.
Well Hesperia 2, 1933, p. 466, fig. 15 I.L.N., June 25 1932, p. 1062, fig. 10 Burial A.J.A., XLI, 1937, p. 188, fig. 18 Hesperia 7, 1938, p. 354, fig. 41 Agora 5, L 15, p. 75, pl. 48 Miniature Sculpture, cover
Late 3rd-early 4th A.D. 1st-2nd A.D. 4th A.D. 3rd A.D. 1st half 4th A.D. 2nd half 4th A.D. 1st-3rd A.D. Mid 4th A.D. Late 3rd-4th A.D.
Dump Well Hesperia 8, 1938, p. 243, fig. 44 Agora 5, M 308, p. 113, pl. 48 Miniature Sculpture, fig. 74 Agora 5, M 308, p. 113 Hesperia 2, 1933, p. 193
Well Hesperia 8, 1939, p. 243, fig. 45 I.L.N.. July 9, 1938, p. 59, fig. 17 Miniature Sculpture, fig. 69 Bieber, Greek and roman Theater, p. 249, fig. 827b Cistern
Early 3rd A.D. Mid 3rd A.D. 1st half 3rd A.D. 2nd half 3rd A.D. 2nd A.D. 1st half 3rd-mid 3rd A.D. 3rd A.D.
Other Well Hesperia 7, 1938, p. 356, fig. 45 I.L.N., September 11, 1937, p. 431, fig. 10 Miniature Sculpture, fig. 68 fig. 6
Mid 3rd-2nd half 3rd A.D. 3rd quarter 3rd A.D. 2nd half 3rd A.D. 1st half 3rd A.D. 2nd-late 4th A.D. Mid 3rd A.D. 2nd A.D. 3rd A.D. Early 3rd A.D. 4th A.D.
Catalogue Addenda Well Agora 7, p. 201 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. CVI, 290 and pl. XXX, 120 R. Kühner, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, I, 1, Hanover, 1980, p. 400,3 O. Seeck in Pauly-Wissowa, R.E., s.v. Gerontius Pausanias II, 30, 2 Roscher, Lexikon, s.v. Hekate, cols. 1903ff C. Bonner, Studies in Magical Amulets, Ann Arbor, 1950, pl. III, nos 63ff
Appendix on Theatrical Figurines by T.B.L. Webster Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 530 M.A.A.R. XVII, 1940, p. 118 Rev. Arch., L 1957, p. 84, fig. 2 Perdrizet, T C Fouquet, pl. 88, no. 423 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 513 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 514 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 534 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 533 Squarciapino, Forme Ostiensi A. Alföldi, Laureau Aquincenses, I, 1938, pp. 1ff; Folia Archaeologica, V, 1945, pp. 6f Agora 007, p. 67 A. Pickard-Cambridge, The Dramatic Festivals of Athens, Oxford, 1953, fig. 194 P.M. Fraser and T. Rönne, Boeotian and West Greek Tombstones, Lund, 1957, p. 182, note 45 Lucian, De Saltatione, 29 T.B.L. Webster, Greek Theater Production, London, 1956, Catalogue on A 15 J. Déchelette, Les vases céramiques ornés de la Gaule romaine, Paris, 1904, p. 289, no. 99, nos. 99a, 100 A. Alföldi, Die Kontorniaten, Budapest, 1942-1943, nos. 209, 217, 218 I.G. II2, 17 and 2103
Adelphi, 447ff Pollux, no. 27 Pollux, IV, 150 Verona. A.C.L. Conze, Die Attischen Grabreliefs, Berlin, 1893-1922, IV, no. 2113, pl. 463 I.G., III, 1488 A.K.N. Simon, Comicae Tabellae (Die Schaubüne, XXV, Cologne, 1938, pp. 49, 80 Webster, Greek Theater Production, no. A 9 Webster, Greek Theater Production, no. A 11 D. Levi, Mosaic Pavements of Antioch, Princeton, London, The Hague, 1948, pp. 202ff. Miles Gloriosus, 200ff., specifically 209 Hesperia 29, 1960, p. 266 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 518 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 258-259 D. Levi, Mosaic Pavements of Antioch, Princeton, London, The Hague, 1948, fig. 512 B. Nogara, Mosaici del Vaticano e Laterano, Milan, 1910, pp. 3ff, pls. 5,6 Simon, Comicae Tabellae, p. 80 Princeton Art Museum, Inv. 52-81 Broneer, Corinth IV, ii, no. 1212 Delphes, V, p. 188, no. 521, fig. 815 Tarsus I, fig. 235, no. 300 Metropolitan Museum, Inv. 10.210.68 British Museum, Towneley 61 H.G. Beien, Die pompejanische Wanddekoration vom zweiten bis zum vierten. The Hague, 1938, figs. 94-95, 126 Winter, Typen 2, p. 428, no. 3 (British Museum, D 253) C. Albizzati, Rendiconti della Pontifica Accademia Romana, V, 1926-1927, p. 27 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 514 Webster, Greek Theater Production, p. 46 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 534
Pollux, IV, 136 Tarsus I, p. 347, fig. 235 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 514 Röm. Mitt. LX-LXI, 1953-1954, p. 103, pl. 36,2 degli Sciavi, 1913, p. 396, fig. 3 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 533 Greek Theater Production, no. C 32 Tarsus I, p. 347, no. 285 S. Papaspyridi-Karusu, Ath. Mitt., LXIX-LXX, 1954-1955, p. 68, Beilage 32,2 Rome, Capitoline Museum, Atrio 36a, H.S. Jones, A Catalogue of the Ancient Sculptures preserved in the Municipal Collections of Rome, Vol. I, Museo Capitolino, Oxford, 1912, pl. 8 P.W. Lehmann, Roman Wall Paintings from Boscoreale, Cambridge, Mass., 1953, pl. 26 E. Pottier and S. Reinach, La Nécropole de Myrina, Paris, 1888, p. 319, no. 349, pl. 48,3 F. Winter, Kunstgeschichte in Bildern, p. 363,2 Tarsus I, p. 346, no. 274, fig. 234 Corinth, IV, ii, no. 1213 Kaufmann, Koroplastik, fig. 130 Hesperia 28, 1959, pp. 141f, no. 30, pl. 29 Hesperia 29, 1960, p. 279, no. A 7 Tarsus I, p. 347, no. 285, fig. 235 Wiener Studien, Zeitschrift für klassische Philologie, LXIX, 1956, p. 108 Tarsus I, p. 347, no. 280, 285, fig. 235
Summary Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 424 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 253 Bieber, Greek and Roman Theater, fig. 258 Simon, Comicae Tabellae, pp. 50, 53 Hesperia 29, 1960, no. C 17 P. Petit, Libanius et la vie municipale à Antioche au Ive siècle après J.C. Institut Français d'archéologie de Beyrouth, Bibliothèque archéologique et historique, LXII, Paris, 1955, Ch. III. [C.G]
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