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| Marcie Handler ... The contents of this Hellenistic cistern shaft were excavated in a series of layers: the preserved top of the shaft, six layers in the shaft and the fill within the tunnel. At the bottom of the shaft on ... POU: Mid-3rd c. BC
Dumped fill: after 225 BC |
| Marcie Handler ... Located in the south section of Room E in the Byzantine Building east of the North-South Road. The uppermost 1.5 meters of well lining was built of well-coursed stones (some reused marble blocks) and tiles ... 12th c. A.D. |
| 1) Roman room with robbers trench for Wall U. 2) Room H. End of season.
Cf. 2023.17.0001 ... Craig Mauzy ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Top to bottom: Room K (A), Roman Room (B), Room H (C) and Room D (D) at right. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Roman room underneath Rooms C and J. In foreground, Wall L (A), robbing pit for Wall U (B) and modern well (C). In background, Room D (D) and Room H (E). End of season.
Cf. 2023.17.0008 ... Craig Mauzy ... west 6158 Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Roman room with modern well in foreground, cutting Walls L and S. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... west Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| In foreground, rubble pit (A), lime pit (B) and Wall L (C). In center, Room D (D), Wall K (E), robbing pit for Wall U (F), Wall G (G) and Room H (H). End of season.
Cf. 2023.17.0010 ... Craig Mauzy ... southwest 6159 Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Tile floor at bottom left (A); above, Roman Room (B), Room H (C) and Room D (D). End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... south 6160 Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Room H in foreground and Room D in background. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... south Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Tile floor in center with plaster-lined pit beyond, Roman room to the right and industrial tank to the left. End of season.
Cf. 2023.17.0005 and 2023.17.0011 ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Room H in center with Roman room beyond and Room D to the right. Tile floor in upper left corner. End of season.
Cf. 2023.17.0006 ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Bottom right, Wall A; center left, Room G; at right, Room F. Top right, Room D. Left, Room H. Roman room in background. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| North-South Road at bottom. Room F in center, Room G in center left. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| In center, top to bottom: Roman room (E), Room H (C) and Room G (in middle area) (B). At right, Room F (in middle area) (A) and Room D (D). End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... east 6161 Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Aug 2002 |
| Roman Room I in center; area east of Wall L at bottom ... Craig Mauzy ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Room M (in center) with pithos and Wall Y. Modern pit at bottom right ... Craig Mauzy ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| In center, area east of Wall L ... Craig Mauzy ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Room M with pithos and Wall Y. Wall G' above the room. Modern pit at bottom right ... Craig Mauzy ... west Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Area east of Wall L at bottom right, Roman Room I in center and Room M at bottom left ... Craig Mauzy ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| West side of Roman Room B showing Well J 2:18 at right, the east-west drain in foreground and the basin. Wall A at left, and Wall R in center ... Craig Mauzy ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| West side of Roman Room B showing Well J 2:18 at top, the east-west drain and the basin in foreground. Wall R at left ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Room M in center with pithos, Wall G' a left and Wall L at right. Roman Room I in center top ... Craig Mauzy ... north Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Roman Room B at left with Well J 2:18, east-west drain and basin. Roman Room A at right. Wall R between the two rooms ... Craig Mauzy ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Bottom left, Well J 2:18 in Roman Room B, Roman Room A in center and Room D at top right ... Craig Mauzy ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| In foreground, Roman Room B showing Well J 2:18 at right, east-west drain in foreground, and basin at left. In center, Roman Room A between Wall R and Wall B. Wall A at extreme left. Wall G' at top right ... Craig Mauzy ... north 6882 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Room D at left, Wall B and Roman Room A in center, Wall R at right and Wall G' across top ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| North-South Road (A) in center, south area to the right, north area to the left ... Craig Mauzy ... south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Roman Room II at left, Room D in center with Wall W; Wall B at right and Room F in center foreground ... Craig Mauzy ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| North-South Road at bottom right. Buildings east of the road at center top, left to right: Roman Room II, Room D, Wall B, Roman Room A, Wall R and Roman Room B ... Craig Mauzy ... east 6883 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Wall K in center of the photograph. Area "north of Wall K" at left; at right, top to bottom: area east of Wall L, Roman Room I and Room H ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| South area (at right) and north area (at left) with North-South Road in the center ... Craig Mauzy ... south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Wall A at bottom right. Wall G' at top left. Features between the two walls, from top right to bottom left: Roman Room B, Wall R, Roman Room A, Room D with Wall W and Roman Room II ... Craig Mauzy ... southeast 6883 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Wall G' across center. Left to right, below Wall G': Roman Room II, Room D, Wall W and Wall B. Left to right, above Wall G': Wall K, Roman Room I and Room M ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Wall G' at left, Wall A at right. Top to bottom: Roman Room B, Wall R, Roman Room A, Wall B, Room D with Wall W and Roman Room II with basin (latrine ?) at bottom right ... Craig Mauzy ... south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| General view of the north area with in the center Roman Room I, Room D and Roman Room II. In the background, Room M with modern pit and Roman Rooms A and B ... Craig Mauzy ... south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| South half of section, showing Byzantine Walls C-F ... east 114 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1989 |
| Bird eye view of Section ΒΕ at top, and central and northern areas of Section ΒΖ at bottom ... east 2946 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1998 |
| End of 1998 eason. Byzantine pithoi and walls, large Turkish ash pit at right ... east 2729 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1998 |
| Excavated area under 9 Hastings Street. Byzantine walls (J/9,12-1/15,17); Turkish ash pit (J/7,12-1/16,19); Pit A (J/6,7-1/18,19) and Pit B (J/8,9-1/19,20). End of 1998 season ... southeast 2728 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1998 |
| West side of Roman Room B showing Well J 2:18 at top, the east-west drain and the basin in foreground. Wall R at left ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| South half of section, showing Byzantine Walls C-F ... AMS east 114 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1989 |
| ΒΖ North. From southwest. Room D at back right. Road in center background ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 1999 |
| ΒΖ North. From southwest. Room D at back right. Road in center background ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 1999 |
| ΒΖ North. From southwest. Room D at back right. Road in center background ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS northeast 3897 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1999 |
| ΒΖ North. From east. Road surface and Byzantine walls at right center ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS west Horizontal (normal) ... August 1999 |
| ΒΖ North. From east. Road surface and Byzantine walls at right center ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS west Horizontal (normal) ... August 1999 |
| ΒΖ North. From east. Road surface and Byzantine walls at right center ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS west 3898 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1999 |
| Roman Room II in center, Roman Room A in center top, Room M at top left. End of season ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Area north of Wall K at left, Roman Room II at bottom right, Roman Room I at center and Room M at center right. End of season ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| View showing Room M at center top, Roman Room I at center, Roman Room II at center right. Area north of Wall K at bottom. End of season ... south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| General view, end of season ... southwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| Roman Room I (1), Roman Room II (2), Roman Room III (3), Room M (4) and oblong tank (5). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 85:20 southwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Room M (M), Roman Room I (1) and Roman Room III (3). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 85:19 north 6996 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| View showing, from bottom to top: Wall L and square modern pit, Wall Y, Room M, Wall G', Roman Room II (right), Roman Room A (center) and Roman Room B (left). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:08 west Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Pithos in Room M and square modern pit (bottom left), Roman Room III (right), Roman Room I (center) and Roman Room II (top left). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:16 and similar to Slide Sheet: 84:14 northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room I (1) and Roman Room III (2) separated by Wall L. Square modern pit at bottom left. End of season ... northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room III (1), Roman Room I (2), Roman Room II (3), Room M (4) and the oblong tank (5). End of season ... west Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room II (1), Roman Room I (2), Roman Room III (3) and oblong tank (4). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:17 west Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room B, Well J 2:8 in center and the east-west drain. End of season ... similar to Slide Sheet: 84:20 west Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| The North-South Road in center (R). In background, Roman Room II (2), Roman Room A (A), Roman Room B (B). In foreground, Wall G (G), Wall H (H), foundation blocks of ashlar building (F), tile floor of ... similar to Slide Sheet: 85:09 and 85:10 east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| In foreground, east of the North-South Road (R) and Wall G (G). Roman Room I (1), Roman Room II (2), Roman Room A (A), Roman Room B (B). End of season ... compare with Slide Sheet: 85:04 east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| From front to back: Roman Room B (B), Roman Room A (A) and Roman Room II (2). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:19, similar to 85:18 north Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Across the photograph, north half of the North-South Road (R); Roman Room B (B) at bottom right. End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:18 northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room II (2), Roman Room I (1), Roman Room III (3). Area north of Wall K (4). End of season ... Slice Sheet: 84:09 east 6997 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| In center, Roman Room I (1), Roman Room III (3) and Roman Room II (2). In background, Room M (M); in foreground, Pithos C (C) and oblong tank (O). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:05 south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| From left to right, Roman Room II (2), Roman Room I (1), and Roman Room III (3). Room M (M) and tile floor (T). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:06 south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room II (2), Roman Room I (1), Roman Room III (3) and Roman Room A (A). In foreground, new stone-lined drain. End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 85:03 east 6996 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room II (2), Roman Room I (1), Roman Room III (3) and area north of Wall k (4). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:02 east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room II (2), Roman Room A (A), Roman Room B (B) and Room M (M). End of season ... similar to Slide Sheet: 84:04 southeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| North-South Road in center (R) with pressure pipe (P). Roman Room II (2), Roman Room A (A) and Roman room B (B). End of season ... similar to Slide Sheet: 84:01 and 85:06 south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room II (2), Roman Room A (A), Roman Room B (B), Roman Room I (1), Room M (M). End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 84:07 southeast 6997 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room I (1), Roman Room II (2), Roman Room III (3), Room M (M) and area north of Wall K (4). End of season ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room I at bottom left, Room M at top left, Roman Room II at center and Roman Room A at center top. End of season ... as Slide Sheet: 86:05 south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| Room M (M) in foreground, Wall G' in center, Roman Room II (II) in background. End of season ... west Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| Roman Room B (B) in foreground, Roman Room A (A) in center and Roman Room II (II) in background. End of season ... north Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| In foreground, Room M (M) and Roman Room I (I); Roman Room II (II) in background. End of season ... west Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| Room M (M) in center, Roman Room I (I) at center top, Roman Room II (II) at top left. End of season ... north 7150 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| At right, Room M (M) and Roman Room I (I); at left, Roman Room II (II), Roman Room A (A) and Roman Room B (B). End of season ... north Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| Roman Room B (B) in foreground, Roman Room A (A) in center and Roman Room II (II) in background. End of season ... northeast 7151 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| North-South Road in center with east-west drains (D). Wall A (A), north-south drain (B) and modern pit (P) on the east side; on the west side, Wall G (G), foundations for Building BZ and Room 3 (3). End ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| In background, North Area: area north of Wall K (K), Roman Room II (II), Roman Rooms A (A) and B (B). North-South Road across center with Wall A (A), north-south drain (B) and modern pit (P) along east ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| In background, North Area: Roman Room II (II), Roman Rooms A (A) and B (B). North-South Road across center with modern pit (P) and east-west drains (D). In foreground, South Area: Wall G (G), foundations ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| In center, from bottom to top: Roman Room II (II), Roman Room I (I) and Roman Room III (III); at left, area north of Wall K (K); at right, Roman Room A (A). End of season ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| In center, from bottom to top: Roman Room II (II), Roman Room I (I) and Roman Room III (III); at left, area north of Wall K (K). End of season ... east 7151 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| Roman Rooms I (I) and II (II) and Roman Room A (A). North-South Road in foreground. End of season ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| Roman Room II (II), Roman Room A (A), Roman Room B (B) and Wall G' (G'). End of season ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| Roman Rooms II (II), A (A) and B (B) in center. At top left corner, Roman Room I (I), Room M (M) and Wall G' (G'); at right, Wall A (WA). End of season ... southeast 7150 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| In foreground, Roman Room II (II) and Roman Room A (A); in background, Wall K (K), Roman Room I (I) and Wall G' (G') ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2005 |
| North-South Road in center with pressure pipe. At left of the road, Roman Room A and Roman Room B. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... similar to 2004-16-05 south ... August 2004 |
| Pithos in Room M and square modern pit (bottom left), Roman Room III (right), Roman Room I (center) and Roman Room II (top left). End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... compare with 2004-14-06 northwest ... August 2004 |
| View showing, from bottom to top: Wall L and square modern pit, Wall Y, Room M, Wall G', Roman Room II (right), Roman Room A (center) and Roman Room B (left). End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... as 2004-14-05 west ... August 2004 |
| Pithos in Room M and square modern pit (bottom left), Roman Room III (right), Roman Room I (center) and Roman Room II (top left). End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... as 2004-14-06 northwest ... August 2004 |
| Roman Rooms I, II, III and oblong tank. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... as 2004-14-09 west ... August 2004 |
| Across the photograph, north half of the North-South Road (R); Roman Room B (B) at bottom right. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... as 2004-15-03 northwest ... August 2004 |
| From front to back: Roman Room B, Roman Room A and Roman Room II. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... similar to 2004-15-02 north ... August 2004 |
| Roman Rooms I, II, III and area north of Wall K. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... as 2004-16-03 east ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room B, Well J 2:8 in center and the east-west drain. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... similar to 20004-15-01 west ... August 2004 |
| Roman Room II; Roman Rooms A and B and Room M. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... similar to 2004-16-04 southeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
| In center, Roman Room I, Roman Room III and Roman Room II. In background, Room M; in foreground, Pithos C and oblong tank. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... as 2004-16-11 south ... August 2004 |
| From left to right, Roman Room III, Roman Room I, and Roman Room III. Room M and tile floor. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... as 2004-16-12 south Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 |
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